KIKI MAN RAY | Kirkus Reviews

A spotlight on an artist’s muse.

In a brisk chronicle of Paris between the wars, cultural historian Braude features photographer, filmmaker, and painter Man Ray (1890-1976), born Emmanuel Radnitzky, and chanteuse, painter, and model Kiki, born Alice Ernestine Prin (1901-1953). Both Man Ray, a Jewish New Yorker, and Kiki, who grew up poor in Burgundy, came to Paris to reinvent themselves and fulfill their dreams: Kiki’s, “of falling in love with a poet, painter, or actor”; Man Ray’s, to be recognized as a painter. At 16, Kiki took to frequenting the Rotonde, where she met artists who invited her to model. Among them was Maurice Mendjizky, who became her lover and gave her the nickname Kiki—“a bit of slang,” Braude notes, “to describe all sorts of things: chicken giblets; someone’s neck (usually strangled or hanged); a cock’s crow; having a chat; having sex.” Alice eagerly adopted it. A popular model, she sat for Modigliani, Soutine, and, in 1921, for newly arrived Man Ray. In New York, he had been befriended by iconoclast Marcel Duchamp and eminent photographer Arthur Stieglitz, who had seen the Armory Show and came away astonished. Painting intently in Paris, Man Ray supported himself by taking portrait photographs of the rich and famous, including Gertrude Stein, Picasso, and Braque. Being photographed by Man Ray, Sylvia Beach remarked, “meant you rated as someone.” His involvement with Dadaists and surrealists inspired his innovations in photography and film, which soon eclipsed painting as his primary artistic focus. He may have been jealous, Braude speculates, of the praise Kiki garnered for her own paintings and the acclaim she received for her nightclub performances. During their seven-year affair, she served as Man Ray’s muse as well as caretaker; but “her physical presence, her erotic charms, her joyfulness, and her mental quickness” made her a vibrant force in a colorful world—and the heart of Braude’s history.

A rich, affectionate look at bohemian Paris.